mamillární

Mamillární is a Czech adjective meaning mammillary or nipple-like. The term comes from mamilla, a diminutive form of the Latin word for nipple, and is used in science to describe small, rounded or nipple-shaped projections and structures.

In anatomy and neuroanatomy, mamillární is used to label several structures that resemble nipples. The most well known are the mammillary bodies, two small rounded nuclei on the hypothalamus that are part of the limbic system and play a role in memory processing. Damage to these structures can be associated with memory disturbances and disorders of the limbic network. The term is also used for other small, nipple-like projections in the skeleton, such as the mammillary (nutrition-related) processes on certain vertebrae, where the projection serves as an attachment point for muscles and ligaments.

Beyond human anatomy, mamillární is used in comparative biology to describe nipple-like features on other animals or plant surfaces when a projection resembles a small nipple. In each case, the shared idea is a shape or morphology that is reminiscent of a nipple.

In summary, mamillární denotes nipple-like structures in biology and medicine, most notably the mammillary bodies of the brain, and serves as a descriptive term across various anatomical contexts.