maksansiirdamist

Maksansiirto, or liver transplantation, is a surgical procedure to replace a diseased liver with a healthy liver from a deceased or living donor. This life-saving operation is typically performed when a patient's liver is failing due to conditions such as cirrhosis, hepatitis, liver cancer, or acute liver failure. The process involves carefully removing the damaged liver and connecting the donor liver's blood vessels and bile duct to the recipient's body.

The decision to pursue a liver transplant is made by a multidisciplinary team of doctors, including transplant surgeons, hepatologists, and other specialists, after a thorough evaluation of the patient's overall health and the severity of their liver disease. Patients are placed on a waiting list, and the availability of a suitable donor liver is crucial. Factors such as blood type, tissue type, and body size are considered for compatibility.

Following a successful transplant, patients require lifelong immunosuppressive medication to prevent their bodies from rejecting the new organ. Regular medical follow-ups and adherence to medication are essential for long-term recovery and the optimal function of the transplanted liver. While liver transplantation is a complex procedure with inherent risks, it offers a chance for a significantly improved quality of life and survival for individuals with end-stage liver disease.