makira

Makira, also known as San Cristobal, is the second-largest island in the Solomon Islands archipelago, located in the Pacific Ocean. Part of the Makira-Ulawa Province, it is situated approximately 150 kilometers southeast of the capital city, Honiara, on Guadalcanal. The island covers an area of around 1,900 square kilometers and is characterized by its rugged terrain, dense rainforests, and volcanic peaks, including Mount Marau, which reaches an elevation of 1,230 meters.

Makira is home to a diverse population of approximately 15,000 people, primarily belonging to the Makira-Ulawa language group. The island’s economy relies heavily on subsistence farming, fishing, and small-scale agriculture, with coconut, taro, and sweet potato being staple crops. Coconut oil and copra are also significant export commodities. Traditional practices and cultural heritage remain strong, with clan-based social structures playing a central role in community life.

The island features several notable landmarks, including the historic **Makira Mission Station**, established in the late 19th century by German and Australian missionaries. The **Makira Marine Protected Area**, part of the broader South Pacific Whale Sanctuary, protects marine biodiversity, including humpback whales that migrate to the region annually. The island’s remote location and pristine environment make it a destination for eco-tourism and cultural tourism.

Infrastructure on Makira is limited, with access primarily via small aircraft or boat from Honiara or other nearby islands. The island’s isolation has preserved its traditional way of life, though modernization efforts continue to expand education and healthcare facilities. Makira’s natural beauty and cultural richness contribute to its significance within the Solomon Islands.