maanmittaustietoon

Maanmittaustietoon, which translates to "geodetic information" or "surveying information" in English, refers to the data and knowledge acquired through the process of surveying land. This encompasses a wide range of information crucial for understanding, managing, and developing the Earth's surface.

At its core, maanmittaustietoon involves the precise measurement and mapping of points on the ground. This includes determining their horizontal positions (latitude and longitude) and vertical positions (elevation). These measurements are used to create maps, plans, and digital models of the terrain. The information gathered can detail property boundaries, topographic features like hills and valleys, existing infrastructure such as roads and buildings, and natural elements like water bodies and vegetation.

Beyond simple mapping, maanmittaustietoon plays a vital role in establishing legal property rights. Cadastral surveys, a key component, define ownership boundaries and are fundamental to land registration and transaction processes. It also supports engineering and construction projects by providing accurate site data for planning and execution. Furthermore, this information is essential for urban planning, resource management, environmental monitoring, and scientific research, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of the landscape and its changes over time. The collection and management of maanmittaustietoon rely on advanced technologies like GPS, total stations, and aerial/satellite imagery.