mütoloogia

Mütoloogia refers to a collection of myths, especially those of a particular culture or religion. These stories often feature supernatural beings, heroes, and explanations for natural phenomena or the origins of the world and humanity. Myths are distinct from legends, which are typically set in a more historical context, and from folktales, which are often simpler and more didactic. The study of mütoloogia, known as mythology, seeks to understand the cultural, social, and psychological significance of these narratives.

Myths serve various functions within a society. They can provide a shared cultural identity, offer moral guidance, and help individuals understand their place in the universe. They often explore fundamental questions about life, death, love, and the divine. Many myths are passed down through oral tradition before being recorded in written form. Examples of prominent mythologies include Greek mythology, Norse mythology, Egyptian mythology, and Hindu mythology, each with its own unique pantheon of gods, goddesses, and epic tales. These stories continue to influence art, literature, and popular culture to this day.