määräperusteisuus

Määräperusteisuus, a Finnish term, translates to "quantity-based principle" or "proportionality principle" in English. It refers to a legal or administrative concept where decisions, sanctions, or distributions are determined based on the amount, quantity, or extent of something. This principle is often applied in areas such as taxation, fines, damages, and resource allocation.

In taxation, määräperusteisuus might mean that tax amounts are directly proportional to income or the value of an asset. For fines or damages, it can imply that the penalty is scaled according to the severity of the offense or the extent of the harm caused. Similarly, in administrative contexts, the distribution of benefits or resources might be based on the needs or contributions of individuals or entities, measured quantitatively.

The core idea behind määräperusteisuus is fairness and equity, aiming to ensure that burdens and benefits are distributed in a way that reflects their relative magnitude. It seeks to avoid arbitrary decisions by establishing a clear, measurable criterion for determination. However, the practical application of this principle can be complex, requiring careful consideration of how to accurately measure the relevant quantities and ensure that the proportionality remains just and effective in achieving its intended goals.