lõpudega

"Lõpudega" is an Estonian word that translates to "with endings" or "having endings." It is a grammatical term used in linguistics to describe words that inflect or change their form to indicate grammatical functions such as case, number, tense, or person. Estonian is an agglutinative language, meaning it frequently uses suffixes to modify the meaning of root words, and "lõpudega" specifically refers to words that undergo these suffixations.

For example, in Estonian, nouns change their endings to show their grammatical case (nominative, genitive, partitive, illative, inessive, elative, allative, adessive, ablative, translative, terminative) and number (singular and plural). Verbs also change their endings to indicate tense (present, past), mood (indicative, conditional, imperative), and person. Therefore, most words in Estonian can be described as "lõpudega" words because they are not typically used in their base form without some sort of inflectional ending. This grammatical feature is central to understanding Estonian sentence structure and meaning. The presence of these endings allows for a high degree of grammatical information to be conveyed concisely within a single word.