lérythromycine

Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, which is essential for bacterial growth and reproduction. Erythromycin is effective against a range of gram-positive bacteria, as well as some gram-negative bacteria and atypical organisms.

It is commonly prescribed for respiratory tract infections such as pneumonia and bronchitis, skin and soft tissue infections like impetigo and cellulitis, and sexually transmitted infections such as chlamydia and gonorrhea. Erythromycin can also be used to prevent infections in newborns, particularly ophthalmia neonatorum, which is an infection of the eye.

Erythromycin is available in various forms, including oral tablets, capsules, and liquid suspensions, as well as topical ointments and solutions, and intravenous preparations. The choice of formulation and dosage depends on the type and severity of the infection, as well as the patient's age and overall health.

Common side effects of erythromycin include gastrointestinal upset such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Allergic reactions are also possible. It is important to complete the full course of treatment as prescribed by a healthcare professional, even if symptoms improve, to ensure the infection is fully eradicated and to reduce the risk of antibiotic resistance. Erythromycin may interact with other medications, so it is crucial to inform your doctor about all other drugs you are taking.