lähmungen

Lähmungen, also known as paralysis, refers to the loss of muscle function in a part of the body. This can be partial or complete, temporary or permanent. It results from damage to the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, or nerves that connect them to the muscles.

There are several types of lähmungen. Monoplegia affects only one limb, while hemiplegia affects one side of the body. Paraplegia affects both legs and the lower part of the trunk, and quadriplegia (or tetraplegia) affects all four limbs and the trunk.

Common causes of lähmungen include stroke, spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), polio, and Guillain-Barré syndrome. Traumatic injuries, tumors, infections, and certain toxins can also lead to paralysis.

Symptoms can vary depending on the cause and location of the nerve damage. In addition to muscle weakness or inability to move, individuals may experience sensory loss, pain, or muscle stiffness.

Diagnosis typically involves a medical history, physical examination, and neurological tests. Imaging studies like MRI or CT scans may be used to identify the underlying cause.

Treatment focuses on managing the underlying condition, rehabilitation, and supporting the individual's functional abilities. Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and assistive devices can help improve mobility and independence. While some lähmungen are irreversible, others may show partial recovery over time.