lähivaikutuksia

Lähivaikutuksia is a Finnish term that translates to "close effects" or "near effects." It is primarily used in the context of environmental and social impact assessments. The term refers to the direct and immediate consequences of a project, development, or activity on its surrounding environment and local communities. This contrasts with far-reaching or long-term effects that may manifest over a wider geographical area or a longer time horizon.

When considering lähivaikutuksia, assessments typically focus on aspects such as changes in local air and water quality, noise pollution, traffic patterns, landscape aesthetics, and the immediate impact on local flora and fauna. Socially, it encompasses effects on local residents' quality of life, access to services, employment opportunities, and cultural heritage. The purpose of identifying and evaluating lähivaikutuksia is to understand and mitigate any negative impacts that directly affect the people and natural surroundings in the vicinity of the development. This is a crucial step in ensuring sustainable development and responsible planning.