lymfatickou

Lymfatickou refers to the lymphatic system, a crucial part of the immune system and circulatory system. It is a network of tissues, vessels, and organs that work together to move a colorless fluid called lymph back into your blood circulation. Lymph contains white blood cells that help fight infection.

The lymphatic system's primary functions include maintaining fluid balance in the body by returning excess interstitial fluid to the bloodstream, absorbing fats from the digestive tract, and defending the body against pathogens. Key components of the lymphatic system include lymph nodes, which filter lymph and house immune cells, the spleen, which filters blood and stores white blood cells, the thymus, where T-cells mature, and tonsils, which trap pathogens entering the throat.

Lymphatic vessels are found throughout the body, similar to blood vessels. Lymph is a fluid that circulates within these vessels. It originates as plasma that leaks out of capillaries into the surrounding tissues. This fluid, now called interstitial fluid, bathes the cells. Most of it returns to the blood capillaries, but the remainder enters the lymphatic capillaries and becomes lymph.

Disruptions to the lymphatic system can lead to various health issues. Lymphedema, for example, is swelling caused by a blockage in the lymphatic system that prevents lymph from draining. Lymphatic filariasis is a parasitic disease caused by microscopic worms that infect the lymphatic system. Understanding the lymphatic system is vital for comprehending immune responses and fluid regulation within the body.