lukupuskuri

Lukupuskuri is a type of Finnish commemorative postcard or prayer card used during funerals and memorial services. It originated in the 19th century, particularly in Eastern Finland, where the tradition of producing intricate and colorful illustrations on cards became popular.

The name "lukupuskuri" is derived from the Finnish words "lukea" meaning "to read" and "puskuri" meaning "spiritual shield" or "charm", respectively. These postcards often featured intricate woodcut designs, including floral patterns, geometric shapes, and vitalistic elements, which were meant to create a sense of calm and acceptance.

Typically, a lukupuskuri consists of a rectangular card measuring between 13 and 19 centimeters in length and 8 to 13 centimeters in width. The card has a set of pre-printed verses or lyrics related to death, the afterlife, and the concept of eternal life. The messages and passages are typically derived from Christian hymns and liturgical texts.

Anton Wilhelm Arppe's work, a Finnish artist and printer from the region, significantly contributed to the popularization of lukupuskuri postcards. Arppe's colorful and skilled designs injected new life into the tradition and embodied the essence of a Finnish mourning custom.

The significance of lukupuskuri lies in its informative and emotional function during difficult times. It often offered the bereaved comfort and provides a palpable reminder of spiritual values and renunciation in the face of suffering. Interestingly, a similar type of postcard has echoes in Norwegian funerary postcards from the past, differing slightly in scope and historical ties.