lugn

Lugn is a term used in Swedish and Norwegian to denote a state of calm, quiet, or serenity. In Swedish, lugn functions as an adjective meaning calm or peaceful (lugn, lugnt) and as a noun meaning calmness or quietness (the form lugnet is used for the definite noun). It appears in common phrases such as i lugn och ro (in peace and quiet) and lugn dag (a calm day). The adverbial form lugnt describes how an action is performed, for example han pratade lugnt (he spoke calmly).

In Norwegian, the word carries a similar meaning, often describing a calm atmosphere or demeanor, though usage can vary by region and context. The term is cognate with related Germanic words in neighboring languages that express tranquility or lack of disturbance.

Etymology and cognates: LugN belongs to the Germanic family of languages and shares a semantic core with words for calmness and quiet across Swedish, Norwegian, and other related tongues. The precise historical development differs by language, but the overarching sense of quiet and steadiness is consistent.

Usage notes: While primarily associated with calmness, lugn can describe a person’s demeanor, a mood, weather conditions, or environments that are free from bustle or agitation. In literary or formal contexts, it may carry a slightly stronger sense of steadiness or composure.

See also: Calm, Peace and quiet, Lugnet (the calm), Stillness.