lodowy

Lodowy is a Polish adjective meaning "ice-related" or "frozen." It is used to describe objects or surfaces that are made of ice, coated with ice, or associated with cold, icy conditions. The term appears in scientific, technical, and everyday language.

Etymology: Lodowy derives from the noun lód (ice) with the adjectival suffix -owy, forming a relation-based descriptor. It belongs to a semantic group with related forms such as lodowaty (icy), lodowiec (glacier), and pokrywa lodowa (ice cover).

Grammar and usage: Lodowy agrees with the noun it modifies in gender and number (masculine lodowy, feminine lodowa, neuter lodowe, and their plural forms). Common collocations include powierzchnia lodowa (ice surface), warstwa lodowa (ice layer), and płat lodowy (ice floe).

Context: In meteorology and geology, lodowy appears in descriptions of frozen states, glacial phenomena, or frost. In everyday speech, more common alternatives to convey icy conditions are oblodzony or lodowaty, though lodowy can still appear in descriptive writing and scientific contexts.

See also: Terms linked to ice and cold, such as lód, lodowiec, and pokrywa lodowa.