ligandstypically
Ligands are molecules or ions that bind to a central metal atom to form a coordination complex. They are typically classified based on their donor atoms, which are the atoms within the ligand that form a coordinate bond with the metal center. The most common types of ligands are:
1. Monodentate ligands: These ligands bind to the metal center through a single donor atom. Examples include
2. Bidentate ligands: These ligands bind to the metal center through two donor atoms, often forming a
3. Polydentate ligands: These ligands bind to the metal center through more than two donor atoms. They
4. Macrocyyclic ligands: These are large, cyclic ligands that can form complexes with metal ions. They often
5. Ambidentate ligands: These ligands can bind to the metal center through two different atoms, but only
The type of ligand used can significantly affect the properties of the resulting coordination complex, including