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Lena is a feminine given name used in many languages. It is commonly a short form of Helena, Elena, or Magdalena, but in many cases it is treated as a standalone name. The name ultimately derives from the Greek helene, meaning “torch” or “light.” Spelling variations include Lena, Léna, and Leena, with regional forms such as Lene in Danish and Lenna in some contexts. In Slavic languages, Lena is often a diminutive of Elena, but it is widely used on its own as well.

In various countries, Lena has been a widely used given name since the late 20th century. It appears across Europe and North America; popularity varies by year and locale. The name has been borne by numerous public figures in arts, science, and literature, contributing to its international recognition. Because of its brevity and soft sound, it is frequently chosen for its straightforward pronunciation and cross-cultural appeal.

Other uses of Lena include the Lena River in Siberia, Russia, one of the longest rivers in the world and a major geographic feature that drains a vast region of northeastern Asia. The term also appears as a surname and in place names or brand names in different regions. Because of its many linguistic roots and short form, Lena functions as a versatile label in personal names, geography, and culture.