landskráin

Landskráin is a term of Old Norse origin, often translated as "land roll" or "land register." Historically, it referred to a document or record that detailed land ownership, boundaries, and associated rights within a particular region or community. These records were crucial for administrative, legal, and economic purposes in Viking Age and medieval Scandinavian societies.

The primary function of a landskráin was to establish and maintain order regarding property. It helped to prevent disputes over land ownership and usage, facilitated the collection of taxes or dues, and provided a basis for inheritance and transfer of property. The content of a landskráin could include information about the size and quality of land, the names of its owners or holders, any obligations attached to the land such as rent or service, and sometimes even details about geographical features or settlements.

The creation and maintenance of landskráin were typically the responsibility of local chieftains, royal officials, or ecclesiastical authorities. While few original landskráin documents have survived intact, historical sagas and other contemporary texts often allude to their existence and importance. These mentions provide valuable insights into the legal and social structures of the time, highlighting the significance of documented land tenure. The concept of a land register underscores the developed administrative capabilities of early Scandinavian societies.