landright

**Landright** refers to the legal, cultural, and historical recognition of Indigenous peoples' inherent right to own, occupy, use, and control their traditional lands. This concept is rooted in Indigenous sovereignty and emphasizes the connection between land and identity, spirituality, and community well-being. Landrights are distinct from property rights, as they often encompass collective ownership, ancestral ties, and the right to self-governance over specific territories.

The concept gained global prominence through legal and political movements, particularly in the 20th century, as Indigenous communities sought to challenge colonial land dispossession. Key frameworks include the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP), which affirms Indigenous land rights as a fundamental human right. Many countries have incorporated landrights into their constitutions or legislation, though enforcement varies widely.

Challenges persist in securing landrights, including legal barriers, economic pressures, and resistance from governments or corporations. Indigenous-led initiatives, such as land reclamation campaigns and community-led land trusts, continue to advocate for equitable recognition and protection of these rights. Balancing landrights with broader development needs remains a complex and ongoing issue.