In the ritual, two groups of Lammenti, dressed in feminine attire and adorned with jewelry and veils, would engage in a violent and lament-filled contest. The two groups would mock-fight and ritually slaughter one another, symbolizing the primordial conflict between brothers and the chaos that followed.
The festival's importance and survival are reflected in the wide range of iconography, archaeological finds, and inscriptions from ancient periods. Depictions of Lahmmentsena scenes are rendered in various forms of art, including pottery and stone carvings.
One notable example of the festival's significance is the discovery of a basalt stele, unearthed in Lachish, which places the festival within the context of ancient Neo-Assyrian rituals. The presence of two-story temple reliefs shows the host royalty participating in ritual aspects.
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Lahmmentsena is an ancient Canaanite and Aramaic festival, celebrated in the southern Levant. The term is first documented in cuneiform texts from Ugarit. During the festival, a mock war was staged between two groups of Lammenti, or professional mourners.
In the ritual, two groups of Lammenti, dressed in feminine attire and adorned with jewelry and veils, would engage in a violent and lament-filled contest. The two groups would mock-fight and ritually slaughter one another, symbolizing the primordial conflict between brothers and the chaos that followed.
The festival's significance is reflected in various forms of art. Pottery and stone carvings from ancient periods depict Lahmmentsena scenes. A notable example is a basalt stele from Lachish, which places the festival within the context of ancient Neo-Assyrian rituals. The relief shows the host royalty participating in ritual aspects, such as a temple scene.