külalisse

Külalisse is a term used in Estonian to describe a guest or visitor. The word itself is derived from "külaline," which means guest. The ending "-sse" indicates the illative case, signifying movement into or arrival at a place. Therefore, "külalisse" literally translates to "into the guest" or "to the guest's place," but in common usage, it refers to the act of being a guest or the state of visiting.

The concept of being a külalisse is an important part of Estonian culture, emphasizing hospitality and social interaction. When someone is invited to be a külalisse, it implies a welcoming and comfortable reception. Hosts are expected to provide for their guests, offering food, drink, and a place to stay if necessary. The duration of a külalisse can vary, from a short visit to an extended stay.

The term can also be used more broadly to describe any person who is not a permanent resident of a place, such as tourists or temporary visitors. In such contexts, it emphasizes their transient status. The social etiquette surrounding being a külalisse in Estonia involves politeness, respect for the host's home, and often bringing a small gift as a token of appreciation. The inverse of a külalisse would be a host or "peremees/perenaine."