köztársaságok
A köztársaság, or republic, is a form of government in which the country is considered a "public matter," not the private concern or property of rulers, and where the head of state is an elected or appointed official, not a monarch. The term "köztársaság" is derived from the Latin "res publica," which translates to "public matter" or "commonwealth."
In a republic, the power is held by the people, either directly or through their elected representatives.
Republics can be further classified based on their form of government. For example, a presidential republic
The concept of a republic has its roots in ancient Greece and Rome, where the term "res