közegeken

Közegeken is the locative plural form of közeg, a Hungarian noun meaning environment, milieu, or medium. The term is used to refer to multiple environments or media in which a process occurs or a phenomenon propagates. It appears primarily in scientific and technical contexts, where distinctions between different environments matter for understanding behavior, transmission, or interaction.

In physics and engineering, közegek denote the substances or materials that carry waves or particles, such as air, water, glass, or vacuum. The properties of a given közeg—density, refractive index, impedance, viscosity—affect propagation speed, attenuation, and direction. When comparing phenomena across különböző közegeken keresztül or within different közegeken, one observes variations in speed, wavelength, refraction, and reflection at interfaces. For example, light travels at different speeds in air and in water, and sound has different velocities in air versus water.

Beyond physics, közegek are used in chemistry and biology to describe the surrounding environment or solvent conditions that influence reactions and biological processes. The choice of solvent or ambient conditions can markedly affect reaction rates, solubility, stability, and organism viability.

See also: közeg (medium), közegek (plural form), közeg-elmélet, optika, akusztika.