kõigutama

Kõigutama is an Estonian verb that translates to "to shake," "to sway," or "to rock" in English. It describes a motion of moving back and forth or from side to side, often with a degree of instability or looseness. The verb can be used to describe the movement of various objects or phenomena. For example, one might say that a tree is being kõigutatud by the wind, meaning the tree is swaying. Similarly, a loose object on a shelf could be described as kõigutav, or shaking.

The word can also be used in a more figurative sense. To kõigutada someone's beliefs or principles implies causing them to doubt or waver. In this context, it suggests undermining or unsettling someone's convictions. The passive form, kõigutatud, can describe something that has been shaken or affected by such an influence. The act of kõigutama can range from a gentle swaying motion to a more vigorous shaking, depending on the context. It is a versatile verb used in everyday Estonian to describe a common type of movement and its implications.