kényszerintézkedést

Kényszerintézkedés translates to "coercive measure" or "compulsory measure" in English and refers to a legal or administrative action taken by an authority to compel an individual or entity to act or refrain from acting in a certain way. These measures are typically employed when voluntary compliance is not achieved or is deemed insufficient to protect public interest, individual rights, or to enforce the law.

The scope of kényszerintézkedés can be broad, encompassing various situations. In criminal proceedings, it might include measures like detention, arrest, or house arrest, aimed at ensuring the presence of the accused during the investigation and trial, or preventing further criminal activity. In administrative law, it can involve fines, license suspensions, or the seizure of property to enforce regulations or collect debts. Public health emergencies might also see the implementation of coercive measures such as mandatory quarantines or vaccinations.

The legality and application of kényszerintézkedés are usually governed by specific statutes and legal principles. Generally, such measures must be proportionate to the objective being pursued, necessary, and legally justified. There are often procedural safeguards in place to protect individuals from arbitrary or excessive application of these powers, including the right to appeal or seek judicial review of the decision. The underlying principle is that while individual freedoms can be restricted, it must be done within a legal framework that balances the needs of society with the rights of the individual.