károsítani

Károsítani is a Hungarian verb that translates to "to harm," "to damage," "to prejudice," or "to impair" in English. It signifies the act of causing detriment, injury, or negative consequences to something or someone. The verb can be used in a wide range of contexts, referring to physical damage, emotional harm, or the deterioration of a situation or object.

For instance, one might say that an acid can károsítani metal, indicating it will cause physical damage. Similarly, a person's words could károsítani another's reputation, implying they will cause damage to their public image. The verb can also describe a more general negative effect, such as how a lack of sleep can károsítani one's health, meaning it impairs well-being.

The noun form derived from károsítani is károsodás, meaning "damage," "harm," or "impairment." Understanding the usage of károsítani is essential for comprehending descriptions of negative impacts and consequences in Hungarian. Its versatility allows it to apply to tangible objects, abstract concepts, and living beings, making it a fundamental verb in the Hungarian lexicon for expressing detriment.