kveðjur

Kveðjur is a concept in Icelandic culture referring to greetings and farewells. It encompasses the verbal expressions and customary behaviors associated with initiating or concluding an interaction. These can range from simple, everyday phrases to more formal and elaborate expressions depending on the context and relationship between individuals. The act of kveðjur is seen as an important social ritual, reflecting politeness and respect.

Common kveðjur include phrases like "Góðan daginn" (Good day), "Hæ" (Hi), and "Sæll" or "Sæl" (a gender-specific greeting, roughly equivalent to "hello" or "welcome"). When departing, common kveðjur are "Góða nótt" (Good night), "Sjáumst" (See you), and "Farvel" (Goodbye). The specific choice of greeting or farewell often depends on the time of day, the level of formality, and the closeness of the acquaintance. Beyond verbal utterances, kveðjur can also involve gestures such as a nod of the head or a handshake, though these are less universally practiced than verbal greetings. The practice of kveðjur plays a role in maintaining social harmony and expressing goodwill within Icelandic society.