kvanttiporteiksi
Kvanttiporteiksi, often translated as "quantum gates," are the fundamental building blocks of quantum computation. Unlike classical logic gates that operate on bits representing 0 or 1, quantum gates operate on qubits, which can represent 0, 1, or a superposition of both states simultaneously. This ability to exist in multiple states at once is a key characteristic that distinguishes quantum computing from its classical counterpart.
Quantum gates are represented by unitary matrices, which are mathematical operations that preserve the norm of
By applying sequences of quantum gates to qubits, quantum algorithms are constructed. These algorithms aim to