kroonstelsel
A kroonstelsel, meaning "crown system" in Dutch, refers to a system of social stratification that existed in some historical societies, particularly those with a monarchical form of government. It is characterized by a distinct hierarchical structure where individuals are positioned based on their proximity and relationship to the ruling monarch. At the apex of the kroonstelsel is the monarch, who holds supreme authority. Below the monarch are various levels of nobility, such as dukes, counts, and barons, whose titles and influence are often granted by the crown. Further down are members of the knightly class and other landed gentry, whose status is tied to their service and land ownership, often in a feudal or semi-feudal capacity. The majority of the population, including peasants, merchants, and artisans, occupy the lower strata of the kroonstelsel, with limited social mobility and political power. The system is typically maintained through a combination of tradition, law, and the military power of the state. Inheritance plays a significant role in maintaining the established order, with titles and privileges passed down through generations. The influence and privileges associated with each level of the kroonstelsel could vary considerably depending on the specific historical context and geographical location.