kromosoomikomplekti
Kromosoomikomplekt refers to the complete set of chromosomes found within a cell of a particular species. In eukaryotes, chromosomes are typically organized into homologous pairs, meaning that each chromosome in a pair carries genes for the same traits, though the specific alleles for those genes may differ. The number of chromosomes in a somatic cell (a non-reproductive cell) is called the diploid number, denoted as 2n. For humans, the diploid number is 46, organized into 23 pairs.
Gametes, or reproductive cells like sperm and egg cells, are haploid, meaning they contain only half the
The structure of chromosomes is crucial for accurate cell division and inheritance. Each chromosome consists of