krepputímabil

Krepputímabil refers to a period of economic recession or depression. The term, of Icelandic origin, literally translates to "crisis period" or "recession time." It describes a sustained downturn in economic activity, typically characterized by a significant decline in gross domestic product (GDP), rising unemployment, and a contraction in industrial production and trade.

While the term can be used broadly to encompass any severe economic contraction, it is often associated with the global financial crisis of 2008. Iceland experienced a particularly severe banking crisis that year, leading to the collapse of its three largest banks. This event triggered a deep recession, with the Icelandic króna depreciating significantly and the country facing substantial economic challenges. The term "krepputímabil" became widely used in Iceland to describe this difficult economic phase.

Economically, a krepputímabil signifies a period where demand falls, businesses struggle, and investment decreases. Consumers and businesses tend to reduce spending and investment due to uncertainty about the future. Government responses often involve fiscal stimulus measures, monetary policy adjustments, and structural reforms aimed at stabilizing the economy and promoting recovery. The duration and severity of a krepputímabil can vary greatly depending on the underlying causes and the effectiveness of policy interventions.