kostautuminen
Kostautuminen is a Finnish term that describes the process of an organism adapting to or being affected by the coastal environment. This encompasses a wide range of biological and ecological phenomena. For marine and coastal organisms, kostautuminen involves adaptations to salinity changes, tidal fluctuations, wave action, and the unique chemical composition of seawater. For example, intertidal species must be able to survive periods of both submersion and exposure to air, often developing specialized shells, breathing mechanisms, or behavioral strategies.
The term can also refer to the broader impact of coastal processes on the surrounding landscape and