konkrétní

Konkrétní is a Czech adjective that means specific or concrete, in the sense of a definite, identifiable object, fact, or detail, as opposed to general or abstract. It is used to designate a particular item or case within a broader context and can modify nouns of different genders and numbers. When used in sentences, it follows the standard rules of Czech adjective declension.

Etymology and range: The word is derived from Latin concretus and entered Czech in the modern period, with influence through European languages such as German or French. The nuance of concreteness or precision distinguishes it from synonyms like obecný (general) or abstraktní (abstract).

Usage: Konkrétní occurs across everyday language and specialized registers. Common phrases include konkrétní číslo (a specific number), konkrétní místo (a particular place), konkrétní případ (a specific/case). In academic, legal, or technical contexts it often appears to emphasize definiteness or measurability, e.g., konkrétní důkaz, konkrétní ustanovení. The adverb konkrétně means specifically or precisely and is derived from the same root.

Declension and agreement: Konkrétní is an adjective and agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case, for example: nominative singular masculine konkrétní případ, feminine nominative konkrétní žena, neuter nominative konkrétní číslo; plural konkrétní případy, konkrétní ženy, konkrétní auta, and so on.

See also: obecný, abstraktní, konkrétně.