kolyadki

Kolyadki are traditional folk carols sung in Eastern Slavic countries, particularly Ukraine, Belarus, and parts of Russia, Poland, and Slovakia, during the Christmas and New Year period. The word "kolyadki" itself is believed to have roots in the Roman kalends, referring to the beginning of the month, and the tradition likely predates Christianity in these regions, evolving to incorporate Christian themes over time.

These songs are typically performed by groups of carolers, often dressed in festive costumes, who go from house to house. The singers, known as kolyadnyky, visit homes to offer greetings, well wishes, and blessings for the coming year, often accompanied by symbolic performances like a staged nativity scene or the carrying of a star. In return for their songs and performances, the carolers are usually rewarded with gifts of food, money, or sweets.

The themes of kolyadki vary, ranging from religious narratives about the birth of Jesus Christ to more secular wishes for prosperity, good harvest, and the health of the household. Some kolyadki also contain playful or humorous elements, and the specific melodies and lyrics can differ significantly by region and even by village. The practice of kolyadki is a vibrant cultural tradition that continues to be celebrated, preserving folk music, storytelling, and community spirit.