kohdeviranomainen

Kohdeviranomainen is a Finnish term that translates to "target authority" or "designated authority." It refers to a specific governmental or administrative body that has been assigned responsibility for a particular task, regulation, or area of oversight. This designation is typically made through legislation or official decree.

The purpose of designating a kohdeviranomainen is to ensure clear accountability and expertise in a given field. By assigning a specific authority, it becomes evident who is responsible for enforcement, issuing permits, collecting data, or implementing policies. This avoids ambiguity and streamlines administrative processes.

Examples of kohdeviranomainen can be found across various sectors. In environmental protection, a specific ministry or agency might be the kohdeviranomainen for issuing permits related to industrial emissions. In financial regulation, a central bank or a financial supervisory authority would act as the kohdeviranomainen for overseeing banking practices. Similarly, within public health, a national institute might be designated as the kohdeviranomainen for disease surveillance and control.

The powers and responsibilities of a kohdeviranomainen are defined by the laws and regulations that establish it. These can include investigative powers, the authority to impose sanctions, and the duty to provide guidance and information to the public and regulated entities. The concept is crucial for the functioning of a modern regulatory state, ensuring that specialized areas are managed effectively and transparently by competent bodies.