kladení

Kladené is a Czech term that functions as a past passive participle of the verb klást, meaning to lay or place. It is used as an adjective to describe objects that have been laid, placed, or arranged. The word appears across technical and everyday language, including construction, archaeology, and geology, to indicate that material has been laid in a specified order or position. Examples include phrases such as kladené cihly (laid bricks) and kladené vrstvy (laid layers).

Grammatical notes: As a participle-adjective, kladené agrees with the noun it modifies in number and case. Standard forms follow normal Czech adjective declension: masculine singular kladený, feminine singular kladená, neuter singular kladené; plural forms align with conventional adjective patterns. It can be used in both attributive and predicative positions, reflecting that the object has been laid or arranged.

Usage and contexts: The term is common in construction to refer to components that have been laid in a sequence, such as bricks, tiles, or paving. In archaeology or geology, it describes layers or deposits that have been laid down as part of a stratigraphic sequence or sedimentation process. While technically precise, kladené is also used in more literary or descriptive registers to convey the idea of something that has been placed or arranged.

Etymology and related forms: Kladené derives from the verb klást (to lay/place). It shares roots with related Czech terms formed with the same prefix or participial pattern and is part of the broader class of past passive participles that function as adjectives in Czech grammar.

See also: klást, kladení, Czech participles, Czech adjectives.