kiválható

Kiválható is a Hungarian adjective that denotes something capable of being separated, extracted, or precipitated from a mixture, system, or context. It is formed from the verb kiválik, meaning to separate out or to precipitate, with the suffix -ható, which marks capability. The related noun kiválás refers to the act or process of separation or precipitation.

Usage and scope: In chemistry and mineral processing, kiválható anyag refers to a substance that can be removed from a solution or ore by physicochemical means such as precipitation, filtration, or leaching. In environmental science, contaminants described as kiválható can be removed or isolated under certain conditions. In geology and materials science, it can describe components that can be extracted from rock or a composite. In everyday language, the term is used for parts or ingredients that can be detached or substituted, for example kiválható alkatrész meaning a detachable component or kiválható összetevő meaning a removable ingredient; the exact sense depends on context.

Examples: A kísérletben a kiválható anyag a reakció során kicsapódik az oldatból. A készülék karbantartását megkönnyíti, ha a kiválható alkatrész cseréje könnyen elvégezhető. These usages illustrate the core sense of the word: a property of being separable or removable under appropriate conditions.

See also: kiválás, kicsapódás, kivételek és alkatrészek kiválthatósága.