kivikappaleet
Kivikappaleet, also known as kidney stones or renal calculi, are hard deposits that form in the kidneys and can travel to other parts of the urinary tract. They are composed of various minerals, such as calcium, oxalate, or uric acid, and can range in size from small grains of sand to large marbles. The formation of kidney stones is influenced by several factors, including genetics, diet, and certain medical conditions.
Kidney stones can cause significant discomfort and pain, often radiating to the lower back, groin, or abdomen.
The diagnosis of kidney stones typically involves imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, or X-ray. Treatment
Prevention strategies include staying hydrated, maintaining a balanced diet, and avoiding excessive salt and sugar intake.