kirjaskeeles

Kirjaskeeles is an Estonian term that translates to "written language" or "literary language." It refers to the standardized and formal form of the Estonian language used in written communication. This includes literature, official documents, academic texts, and most published media. Kirjaskeeles is distinct from spoken Estonian, which can vary significantly in dialect and colloquialisms. The development of kirjaskeeles has been a gradual process, with the first written records appearing in the 13th century. Over centuries, grammars, dictionaries, and literary works have shaped and refined this standard form. The Estonian Language Act of 2011 further solidified and regulated the norms of kirjaskeeles, ensuring its continued use and development. While spoken language is dynamic and ever-changing, kirjaskeeles maintains a degree of stability to facilitate clear and consistent communication across all written platforms in Estonia. It represents the codified grammar, vocabulary, and spelling that are considered correct and appropriate for formal contexts.