kinnisvaraõiguse

Kinnisvaraõigus refers to the body of law governing real property in Estonia. It encompasses the legal principles and rules related to the ownership, possession, use, and transfer of immovable property. This area of law is crucial for individuals and businesses involved in buying, selling, leasing, or developing land and buildings.

Key aspects of kinnisvaraõigus include the rights and obligations of property owners, such as the right to exclude others from their property, the right to enjoy the benefits of their property, and the obligation to maintain it. It also covers the procedures for acquiring and losing ownership, including purchase agreements, inheritance, and expropriation. The law also regulates various types of encumbrances on property, such as mortgages, servitudes, and leases, which can affect the rights of the owner.

Furthermore, kinnisvaraõigus deals with land registration, a fundamental system in Estonia that provides public notice of ownership and other rights affecting real estate. This registry ensures legal certainty and protects the rights of bona fide purchasers. Building law, zoning regulations, and environmental considerations also fall under the broader umbrella of kinnisvaraõigus, as they dictate how property can be developed and used. Understanding these legal frameworks is essential for anyone engaging in real estate transactions or dealing with property rights in Estonia.