kiinteistökauppakirja

A kiinteistökauppakirja is a legally binding contract used in Finland for the transfer of real estate. It is essential for the sale or purchase of property, serving as the official document that records the agreement between the buyer and seller. The kiinteistökauppakirja must be in writing and signed by both parties, and in most cases, it also requires notarization by a public notary (notaari) or a lawyer (asianajaja). This notarization process ensures the validity and legal enforceability of the contract.

The document typically includes crucial details such as the identification of the buyer and seller, a precise description of the property being sold, including its cadastral information, the agreed-upon purchase price, the payment terms, and the date of possession. It also outlines any specific conditions or clauses related to the transaction, such as surveys, inspections, or financing contingencies. Furthermore, the kiinteistökauppakirja details the rights and responsibilities of both parties throughout the transfer process.

Without a properly executed kiinteistökauppakirja, the transfer of real estate ownership in Finland is not legally recognized. The registration of the transfer of ownership with the relevant authorities, such as the National Land Survey of Finland (Maanmittauslaitos), is contingent upon the submission of this signed and often notarized document. It is highly recommended to seek legal counsel when drafting or reviewing a kiinteistökauppakirja to ensure all legal requirements are met and the interests of all parties are protected.