kierrätymisen
Kierrätys, or recycling, is the process of collecting and processing materials that would otherwise be thrown away as trash and turning them into new products. This practice is a key component of modern waste reduction and is the third component of the "reduce, reuse, recycle" waste hierarchy. Recycling can help reduce the need for extracting raw materials, saving energy and water, and reducing pollution. Common materials that are recycled include paper, glass, plastic, and metals. Different types of recycling processes exist depending on the material being processed. For example, paper can be pulped and reformed into new paper products, while plastics are often melted down and molded into new items. The effectiveness of recycling programs can vary based on local infrastructure and public participation. Many municipalities offer curbside collection services for recyclables, while others rely on drop-off centers. Education plays a crucial role in ensuring people understand what can and cannot be recycled, as well as the importance of proper sorting. The ultimate goal of recycling is to minimize the amount of waste sent to landfills and to conserve natural resources.