khopeshs

The khopesh is a sickle-sword that originated in ancient Egypt. Its name derives from the Egyptian word for "curved leg" and is sometimes translated as "sickle sword". The khopesh was a distinctive weapon characterized by its crescent-shaped blade that curved forward, with a sharpened inner edge and often a pointed tip. This design allowed it to be used for both slashing and hooking.

Archaeological evidence suggests the khopesh emerged during the Second Intermediate Period of Egypt, around the 17th century BCE, and saw widespread use through the New Kingdom. Its origins are believed to be in earlier battle axes, with the blade shape evolving to provide different combat advantages. While often associated with pharaohs and elite warriors, its exact prevalence among common soldiers is debated.

The khopesh was typically made of bronze and later iron. Its unique form made it effective in close combat, enabling warriors to sweep aside shields, pull opponents off balance, or deliver powerful cuts. Despite its iconic status in popular culture, the khopesh was not the primary weapon of the Egyptian army, which also utilized spears, axes, and bows. Its distinctive appearance has led to its frequent depiction in art and media representing ancient Egyptian warfare.