khartal

Khartal is a percussion instrument originating from India. It belongs to the idiophone family of instruments, meaning it produces sound through its own vibration. The khartal typically consists of two sets of wooden blocks, often made from a hard wood like teak. Each set usually has two pieces. These pieces are held in the hands and struck together rhythmically to create a sharp, percussive sound. Some khartals may also incorporate small metal discs or jingles, similar to a tambourine, which add a ringing or jingling quality to the music.

The instrument is played by performers who hold one piece of wood in each hand and move their hands to strike the pieces against each other. The technique involves a combination of wrist and finger movements to control the tempo and intensity of the sound. Khartal is commonly used in devotional music, folk music, and classical Indian music ensembles, particularly in regions like Rajasthan. It serves as both a rhythmic accompaniment and a melodic element in various musical traditions. The sound of the khartal is often described as bright and energetic.