kemenche

The kemenche is a bowed string instrument primarily found in the Black Sea region of Turkey and the Caucasus. Its name is derived from the Persian word "kamancheh," meaning "bowed instrument." There are several regional variations of the kemenche, each with distinct characteristics in shape, size, and construction.

The most common type, often associated with Trabzon in Turkey, is a pear-shaped instrument carved from a single piece of wood, typically walnut. It has three or sometimes four strings, usually made of gut or nylon. The kemenche is held upright on the lap or between the knees and played with a short, horsehair bow. The sound produced is often described as reedy, mournful, or piercing, depending on the playing technique and the specific instrument.

Historically, the kemenche was used for folk music, accompanying songs and dances. It plays a significant role in the cultural identity of the Black Sea communities, with its distinctive sound being an integral part of their traditional music. Musicians often employ a microtonal tuning system, contributing to its unique timbre. While its traditional usage remains strong, the kemenche is also finding its way into more contemporary musical contexts, demonstrating its adaptability and enduring appeal.