kaugkütusejaamu

Kaugkütusejaam, also known as a district heating substation, is a key component of a district heating system. Its primary function is to transfer heat from a central heat source, such as a power plant or industrial facility, to the local heating network that serves residential buildings, commercial establishments, and other consumers.

The substation typically houses heat exchangers that separate the high-temperature, high-pressure primary circuit from the secondary circuit, which distributes the heat to the end-users at a lower temperature and pressure. This separation is crucial for maintaining the integrity of both systems and ensuring efficient heat transfer. Other equipment found in a kaugkütusejaam may include pumps, valves, filters, and control systems that regulate the flow and temperature of the heating water.

Modern kaugkütusejaamad are equipped with advanced control technologies that monitor and optimize the heating process. These systems can adjust heat delivery based on demand, weather conditions, and energy prices, thereby improving efficiency and reducing operational costs. They also play a vital role in safety by managing pressure and temperature to prevent system failures. The design and capacity of a kaugkütusejaam are determined by the heating load of the area it serves.