katolika

"Katolika" is a term that originates from the Greek word "katholikos," meaning universal or pertaining to the whole. In its most common usage, it refers to the Roman Catholic Church, the largest Christian church in the world. This church traces its origins back to Jesus Christ and his apostles, with a hierarchical structure headed by the Pope, who is considered the successor of Saint Peter.

The Catholic Church emphasizes the importance of sacraments, such as baptism, confirmation, Eucharist, reconciliation, anointing of the sick, holy orders, and matrimony, as channels of God's grace. Its theology is rooted in the Bible and the traditions of the Church, interpreted through the Magisterium, which consists of the Pope and the bishops in communion with him. Key doctrines include the Trinity, the Incarnation, the Resurrection, and the belief in heaven, hell, and purgatory.

The term "katolika" can also be used more broadly to describe anything that is universal or encompassing within a particular context, although this usage is less common than its association with the Catholic Church. It highlights a sense of totality and completeness.