katkenud

Katkenud is an Estonian term meaning “interrupted” or “disconnected.” It is the past participle form of the verb katkestama, to interrupt or cut off, and functions grammatically as an adjective that can modify nouns in various cases.

Usage and scope

Katkenud is used in everyday language as well as technical and media contexts to describe a state resulting from an interruption or disconnection. It commonly appears in phrases such as katkenud ühendus (a disconnected or interrupted connection), katkenud vool (an interrupted power supply), and katkenud kõne (a dropped or terminated call). The word can describe both transient and more lasting interruptions, depending on context.

Grammatical notes

As an adjective, katkenud agrees with the noun it describes in number and case. It can form compounds with nouns to convey the sense of a completed interruption or current disconnection. Related terms include katkestus (interruption or outage) and katkend (an interruption event or break).

Etymology

Katkenud originates from the verb katkestama (to interrupt, to cut off). The form denotes a completed state resulting from that action, and it is commonly used in descriptive contexts to convey that a service, connection, or communication has been interrupted.

See also

Katkestus

Katkestatud (alternate participial form)

Note: This article treats katkenud as a standard Estonian lexical item used to describe interrupted or disconnected states.