kathédra

Kathédra is a term derived from the Greek word for "seat" or "chair." In its primary ecclesiastical context, it refers to the official seat of a bishop or an archbishop within a cathedral church. This seat symbolizes the bishop's teaching authority and jurisdiction over his diocese. The term can also refer to the cathedral church itself, as in "the bishop's kathédra." Beyond its religious significance, "kathédra" can also be used more generally to denote a professorial chair or a position of authority in an academic or secular institution. The concept emphasizes a locus of established knowledge, teaching, or leadership. Historically, the design and placement of the kathédra within a church have often reflected its importance, typically being situated in a prominent position within the sanctuary.