kardioverzióval

Kardioverzióval, often referred to as electrical cardioversion, is a medical procedure used to restore a normal heart rhythm. It is typically employed for patients experiencing certain types of abnormal heart rhythms, known as arrhythmias, such as atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter. The procedure involves delivering a controlled electrical shock to the heart through paddles placed on the chest. This shock is synchronized with the heart's electrical activity to briefly interrupt and reset the abnormal rhythm, allowing the heart's natural pacemaker to regain control.

Before undergoing cardioversion, patients are usually given a sedative or general anesthesia to ensure comfort and minimize any distress. Medications may also be administered to prevent blood clots from forming, as these can be a risk with certain arrhythmias. The procedure itself is brief, lasting only a few minutes. After the electrical shock, the patient's heart rhythm is monitored to confirm a return to normal sinus rhythm. While generally safe and effective, potential risks include skin burns from the electrical shock, damage to the heart muscle, or the formation of blood clots. The decision to perform cardioversion is made by a healthcare professional based on the patient's specific medical condition and the type of arrhythmia present.