karbonyylihappea
Karbonyylihappea, also known as carbonic acid, is a chemical compound with the formula H2CO3. It is a weak acid that exists only in solution and is formed by the reaction of carbon dioxide (CO2) with water (H2O). In aqueous solutions, carbonic acid rapidly dissociates into bicarbonate ions (HCO3-) and hydrogen ions (H+), or further into carbonate ions (CO3^2-) and hydrogen ions. This process is crucial in various natural and industrial contexts.
In natural environments, carbonic acid plays a significant role in the carbon cycle and the acidity of
Industrially, carbonic acid is used in the production of carbonated beverages, where it is responsible for
The study of carbonic acid is essential for understanding the chemistry of carbon dioxide in various systems,